Biography of Calamity Jane, Wild West Figure

Calamity Jane (born Martha Jane Cannary;  1852–August 1, 1903) was a controversial figure in the Wild West whose adventures and exploits are shrouded in mystery, legend, and self-promotion. She is known to have dressed and worked as a man, to have been a hard drinker, and to been skilled with guns and horses. The details of her life are mostly unproven, given the amount of fabrication and hearsay that inform her story. Fast Facts: Calamity Jane Known For:  Hard living and drinking; legendary skill with horses and gunsAlso Known As:  Martha Jane Cannary BurkeBorn:  1852 in Princeton, MissouriParents: Charlotte and Robert Cannary or CanaryDied:  August 1, 1903 in Terry, South DakotaPublished Works:  Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane by HerselfSpouse(s): Undocumented spouses, Clinton Burke, Wild Bill Hickok; documented spouse, William P. SteersChildren: Possibly two daughtersNotable Quote: By the time we reached Virginia City I was considered a remarkable good shot and a fearless rider for a girl of my age. Early Life Calamity Jane was born  Martha Jane Cannary  around 1852 in Princeton, Missouri—although she sometimes claimed Illinois or Wyoming as her birthplace. She was the oldest of five siblings. Her father Robert Cannary (or Canary) was a farmer who took the family to Montana during an 1865 Gold Rush. Jane relayed the story of their journey in her later biography with considerable relish, describing how she hunted with the men and learned to drive the wagons herself. Her mother Charlotte died the year after their move and the family then moved to Salt Lake City. Her father died the following year. Wyoming After the death of her parents, young Jane moved to Wyoming and began her independent adventures, moving around mining towns and railroad camps and the occasional military fort. Far from the ideal of the delicate Victorian woman, Jane often wore mens clothes. She eked out a living doing menial jobs, some of which were jobs usually reserved for men. She is known to have worked on the railroad and as a mule skinner. She worked as a laundress and waitress and may have also worked occasionally as a sex worker. Some legends say that she disguised herself as a man to accompany soldiers as a scout on expeditions, including the 1875 expedition of General George Crook against the Lakota. She developed a reputation for hanging out with the miners, railroad workers, and soldiers—enjoying heavy drinking with them. She was arrested, with some frequency, for  drunkenness and disturbing the peace. Deadwood Dakota Jane spent many years of her life in the boomtown of Deadwood, Dakota, including during the Black Hills gold rush of 1876. She claims to have known James Hickok, known as Wild Bill Hickok, and she is thought to have traveled with him for several years.  After his August  1876 murder, she further claimed that they had been married and that he was the father of her child. (If said child had actually existed, he or she was said to have been born September 25, 1873, and given up for adoption at a South Dakota Catholic school.)  Historians do not accept that either the marriage or the child existed. A diary supposedly by Jane that documented the marriage and child has been demonstrated to be fraudulent. In 1877 and 1878, Edward L. Wheeler featured Calamity Jane in his popular Western dime novels, adding to her reputation. She became something of a local legend at this time because of her many eccentricities. Calamity Jane gained admiration when she nursed victims of a smallpox epidemic in 1878, also dressed as a man. Possible Marriage In her autobiography,  Calamity Jane said that she had married Clinton Burke in 1885 and that  they  lived together for at least six years. Again, the marriage is not documented and historians doubt its existence.  She used the name Burke in later years. A woman later claimed to have been a daughter of that marriage but may have been Janes by some other man or Burkes by another woman. When and why Clinton Burke left  Janes life is not known. Later Years and Fame In her later years, Calamity Jane appeared in Wild West shows, including the Buffalo Bill Wild West Show, around the country, featuring her riding and shooting skills. Some historians dispute whether she was indeed in this show. In 1887, Mrs. William Loring wrote a novel named  Calamity Jane. The stories in this and other fiction about Jane were often conflated with her actual life experiences, magnifying her legend. Jane  published her autobiography in 1896,  Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane by Herself,  to cash in on her own fame, and much of it is quite clearly fictional or exaggerated.  In 1899, she lived in Deadwood again, supposedly raising money for her daughters education.  She appeared at the Buffalo, New York, Pan-American Exposition in 1901, in exhibitions and shows. Death Janes chronic drunkenness and fighting caused her to be fired in 1901 from the Exposition and she retired to Deadwood. She died in a hotel in nearby Terry  in 1903.  Different sources give different causes of death:  pneumonia, inflammation of the bowels, or alcoholism. Calamity Jane was buried next to Wild Bill Hickok in Deadwoods Mount Mariah Cemetery.  Because of her notoriety, her funeral was large. Legacy The legend of Calamity Jane, markswoman, horsewoman, drinker, and performer, continues in movies, books, and television Westerns. How did Jane get the moniker Calamity Jane? Many answers have been offered by historians and storytellers. Calamity, some say, is what Jane would threaten to any man who bothered her. She also claimed the name was given to her because she was good to have around in a calamity, such as the smallpox epidemic of 1878. Maybe the name was a description of a very hard and tough life.  Like much in her life, its simply not certain. Sources Calamity Jane. Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane by Herself. Ye Galleon Press, 1979.â€Å"Calamity Jane: Exposed.†Ã‚  True West Magazine, 21 Aug. 2015.â€Å"Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.†Ã‚  Encyclopedia of the Great Plains | CALAMITY JANE (1856-1903).

How Does Amirs Actions Lead to Him Feeling Guilty for the...

â€Å"The guilty one is not he who commits the sin, but the one who causes the darkness.† – Victor Hugo. In the novel, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, Khaled effectively portrays guilt as being destructive to oneself and affecting others around it. The violence that the main character, Amir, experiences leads to him feeling guilty for rest of his life, which breaks up the relationships that he once had in his previous years. Amir’s guilt turns brother against brother and friend against friend. In the novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled uses the character, Amir, to demonstrate how violence leads to betrayal, which creates guilt within oneself, and ultimate destroying relationships. The impact of violence on Amir leads him to betray Hassan,†¦show more content†¦Later, the same guilt that Amir obtains hurts Baba and Ali’s relationship as they leave because Amir makes a plan to get rid of Hassan as he cannot stand looking at him which creates darkness in theirShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner by by Khaled Hosseini: Blinded by Guilt795 Words   |  4 PagesThe Kite Runner: Blinded by Guilt A person’s childhood is the foundation that paves the way for the rest of one’s life. Memorable events can trigger certain emotions in a child and, as a result, change the nature of that person as an adult. Set in the 1970s in California, the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is told in flashbacks as the reader follows the main character through his resolutions to lifelong conflicts. The novel traces Amir’s mixed feelings of love and jealousy towardsRead MoreThe Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption2381 Words   |  10 PagesThe Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is an award-winning novel and considered one of today’s most popular, contemporary classics. The story is one of familiar themes such as loyalty, forgiveness, betrayal, love, and redemption. It follows the tale of Amir and how he must atone for his sins and find a way to â€Å"be good again† (Hosseini 2). The quintessential message of this book relies on the idea of second chances. Themes of redemptionRead MoreThe Meaning Of Betrays In The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1417 Words   |  6 Pages In reading Khaled Hosseini’s novel â€Å"The Kite Runner†, we as the reader can assume the novels meaning is tied to regret. Our protagonist Amir, remains holding himself accountable for the rape of Hassan, due to his lack of courage to stop the incident. Nonetheless, after the horrific incident happens, it unties the novels secondary meaning, which is betrayal. Throughout the novel, we see Amir trying to rid of Hassan as a way of trying to forget what he has done, or better yet what he didn’t do. However

Lease Essay free essay sample

Objectives and key issue of DE-242 The revised DE is aimed to improve the quality and comparability of financial porting by providing a greater transparency about the leverage, the asset that an entity used in its operations, and the risk to which it is exposed from entering into lease transactions (SAAB DE-242, 2013). Lessee Accounting The DE wants all leases to be recognized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, except short-term leases.SAAB 11 7 only requires finance leases to be recognized on statements. This essay will focus on lessees and recognizing operating leases on financial statements as the DE affects them the most. Presentation of Statements Financial statements will include more lines of items as a result of capitalizing operating leases. Items include right-of-use-asset, lease liability, interest expense and amortization. This ensures quantitative information is provided to decision makers.Disclosures Additional qualitative information such as descriptions of leases is to be included on statements due to the overwhelming complexity for users to understand elements such as how variable lease payments are determined. Enhanced disclosures will assist users to understand the additional information to be presented on statements. Effects of DE-242 Recognizing operating leases Current situation Operating leases are a way to avoid on-balance sheet debt to make financial statements look more appealing (F;libber, Silva Fertility, 2006, p. 1).Beauties, Goodyear and Thomson (2000) estimated that operating leases were approximately thirteen times larger than finance leases. The attraction to classify leases as operating is the ability to manipulate ratios and thereby increase finance opportunities (Leo, Hogget Sweating, 2012, p. 343) (Hartman Same, 1989) such as low-interest loans. Duke, Whish and Us (2009) leased a study on capitalization of operating leases and found that companies hid billions Of dollars Of liabilities, enhanced retained earnings, income and ratios by reporting leases as operating.Effects of capitalizing operating leases The effects of the DE are researched to gauge the impact of the changes and the usefulness of the new information provided to the user. Canadian studies resulted in the recognition of additional assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, increasing the debt-asset ratio and decreasing current ratio (Drencher, 201 0, up. 227-256). New Zealand studies on materiality indicated impacts on reported liabilities, therefore affecting leverage. It also showed decreases in liquidity and profitability (Bennett Bradbury, 2003, p. 1 12).US studies were done and reported back to the FAST comparing various lease capitalization techniques on five US corporations. The study summarizes that because of the necessary assumptions to capitalism leases, the capitalization can only be deemed an estimate, so as long as companies are not required to disclose the actual parameters (Biostatic, Evanescent Coffee, 2013, p. 98). The DE will remove estimation uncertainties and provide users with an accurate picture of the companys assets and liability obligations. It will also provide analysts with information that will enable informed decisions on the companys worth.However, capitalizing operating leases causes changes in equity which will affect investor and creditor decisions as to whether or not to finance a firm because of the increased risk being assessed (Beauties et al. , 2006, p. 82). But this allows users to properly assess a firms actual profitability, debt and risk levels when deciding if investing in the firm will lead o positive returns. Financial statement presentation Balance sheets For both types of leases, a right-of-use asset and lease liability is to be recorded. Operating leases previously only needed to be expensed, thus misleading users about the firms profitability by overstating return-on-assets and understating debt-equity ratios (Tat, 2013, p. 128). Former SAAB chairman, David Tweeted, found billions of dollars worth of leases do not appear on balance sheets hindering users to make informed decisions. The SAAB and FIRS believe that identifying the relationship between right-of-use assets and ease liabilities from the lease agreement provides useful information to users (Ernst Young, 2013, p. 55) because leased assets are used similarly to owned assets.Capitalizing right-of-use assets allows users to identify assets that play a role in profit mastication and liabilities owing improving faithful representation in disclosures. Info, Lippie and Wright (1993, p. 362) found when trying to determine rockiness in a firms shares, stock market investors incorporate operating leases to aid their decision. Effectively, investors who previously did not have access to such information will now be provided with it. However, increasing assets and liabilities will result in lower return-on-assets (incorporating amortization) and higher debt-equity ratios.Firms with large amounts of operating leases will face massive fluctuations on financial statements (Tat, 2013, p. 1 30) which will negatively affect decision makers to invest in the firm. P statements Type A leases require lease-related amortization and interest expenses incurred to be shown on two separate lines. For example, amortization such as rent expense, share different characteristics than interest expense thus it is logical to separate them. Rent expense is amortized against the liability whilst interest expense shows users the risk-return trade-off.Currently, lease-related liabilities are only expensed. The new proposal will replace expenses with amortization and interest expense thus impacting EBITDA (PWS, 2010, p. 1) resulting in increased debt-equity ratios and lower return-on-assets due to net income decreasing and total assets increasing (Maharanis, 2011 , up. 64-65). The respective increases and decreases provide users with more accurate information on leverage, risk and profitability ratios because lessees will have to record amortization, offsetting he right-of-use asset, and interest expense.Currently, recording them as one line of expense implies to users that assets are leased risk-free. Cash flow statements Cash payments for Type A leases are to be presented in Financing Activities. This shows users how lessees intend to finance the acquisition of right-of-use assets. Type B lease payments are to be presented in Operating Activities. This should reflect how the lessee plans to pay the lease liability Of the asset. (Ernst young, 201 3, p. 4) The acquisition of a right-of-use asset will create an increase in operating cash inflows due to the asset being used in the production process of goods, resulting in revenue. By capitalizing operating leases, users can now accurately determine return-on-assets and debt-equity ratios. Cash flow statements are useful for users to identify how much money a firm has and how much they can borrow. If uncial statement disclosures Lessee accounting Devilries and Midfielder (2013, p. 1) point out deficiencies of AS-1 7 under the conceptual framework such as insufficient disclosures Of entities leasing activities.The DE sets out new disclosure requirements of the reconciliations f amounts recognized in the statement of financial position, maturity analysis of discounted lease payments, and narrative disclosures about leases like information about the variable lease payments. (Ernst Young, 201 3, up. 56-57). Some financial ratios may be altered since there are changes in the manner of ensuring decision-makers understand the overview of leasing activities such as reflecting the right-of-use asset and the lease liability (Devilries Midfielder, 2013, p. 656).New York Universitys studies compared the effects of capitalization of operating leases resulting in lower net income due to interest and amortization, debt ratios increasing and lower return-on-equity. Thus the new requirements will increase the amount of information disclosed about leased assets and liabilities, including information about the basis, terms and conditions on determining variable lease payments, residual value guarantees and restrictions imposed by leases, which can improve the reliability and understandably of the financial statement for the users.

Values in Death of a Salesman Essay Example For Students

Values in Death of a Salesman Essay Like real people, fictional characters have beliefs and values that influence what they say and do. In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Lomans determination to live up to his American Dream and to seek material possessions in a capitalist society only takes his life. The American Dream is the idea that any man or woman can make his or her own fortune, despite his or her past. Willy is trying to achieve success through this thought. He dreams of making personal achievement, enjoying popular fame, and getting great wealth through his hard work. He has great expectations of life and any failure in achievement leads to keen disappointment. His life is too much devoted to the pursuit of wealth power and social position. He once said, the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. It is clear that he values superficial attractiveness, popularity and likeability more than anything. When Willy realises that Biff is unsuccessful in fulfilling his expectations, he cannot accept that Biff is not what he dreams of. He cannot understand why is Biff, a popular football player, is unable to succeed. He thinks that In the greatest country in the world a young man with such personal attractiveness, gets lost. He thinks that it is just Biff who does not recognize his limitations. But then he has never noticed that hard work and education are more important than social popularity and physical attractiveness. His beliefs are incompatible with the modern business world. His wholeheartedly faith in the American Dream makes him even harder to face the truth. Willy has been defeated and disillusioned by the American Dream and this leads to his downfall. In addition, Willy has a false view of life. He values legacy and has high hopes in Biff in fulfilling his dream for him. Passing on a legacy would probably be the only meaning of life to Willy. When he finds himself unable to leave Biff an intangible legacy, meaning probably history, and the insurance money being the one and only tangible legacy he can afford, he chose to kill himself. The fact that his father and brother left him with nothing makes him believe that he has a great responsibility in leaving his sons a legacy. Willy never fully comes to terms with reality, he lives in his dreams, whether they be self-delusions (his achievements at work), or his past coming back to haunt him (his flashbacks). It also becomes obvious that the pride he has is for nothing, because he expects the wrong things. He ends up, according to his own values, a failure. It is tragic in itself that Willy feels success dictates the worth of a persons life. His complete acceptance of the American Dream and capitalist ideology ultimately leads to his downfall. His suicide supports the beliefs to which he has lived and died by. He commits suicide so that his family can claim the insurance; both to pay off the mortgage on the house, and to give them, what he would consider, a better start in life, especially for Biff. Although Willy is never able to attain his ideals, and his life is a massive self-deception, he still retains his hopes. Even as he contemplates suicide he is still hopeful that his insurance money will sort out his familys financial problems. It is definitely a tragic turn of events that Willy gives his life for the very system that failed him. To conclude, Willys ignorance of realizing that fact that a professional salesman has a life built upon the foundation stone of attitude, knowledge, integrity and industry but not only physical attractiveness, popularity and likeability has led to his downfall. .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 , .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 .postImageUrl , .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 , .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59:hover , .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59:visited , .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59:active { border:0!important; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59:active , .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59 .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5fb0f62fb51d8bac931c8445470a2f59:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Dream Deferred EssayMoreover, it is his twisted view of life, his pride, his unawareness of his desires and his inability to see past the materialistic side of his American dream that leads him to his destructive action. 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